Can we be emphatically sure ghosts do not exist and if so how?
Regards,
Den![]()
No, we cannot - for a given value of "emphatically sure", anyway. We can, however, make hypotheses justified on the strength of evidence already gathered. One of those hypotheses is that it is at this stage quite unlikely that ghosts - as popularly conceived - exist. This has far more probability behind it than the opposing hypothesis which would require the existence of a non-corporeal element to life which has yet to be even suggested by the evidence.
Occam's Razor don'tya know.
Ah! Russell's teapot.
You know, I don't really like this one as an argument. The reason being that it is actually a scientific argument because it is potentially falsifiable.
It's really an illustration of the impracticality of testing some claims rather than its intended purpose of illustrating that you can't disprove a universal negative.
If we could build a powerful 'teapot detector' we could actually prove that one isn't there.
Regarding the OP: if something doesn't exist it's impossible to prove that it doesn't as, by definition, there could never be any evidence to test.
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Well yeah, fair enough, Russell's proposition is somewhat anachronisitic, and perhaps logically flawed in absolute terms. I simply take it as an illustration of the principal of proving something empirically, rather than demanding that something should be disproven.
Perhaps I should sustitute 'invisible, intangible, undetectable unicorns living on the dark side of the moon', or something similar, for 'teapot'. I do, however, think that Russell's statement illustrates the point rather more elegantly.
eta - I also thought that, in the context of the O/P, Russell's Teapot was a reasonably succinct way of getting to the point.
Last edited by SimonC; 20th September 2008 at 02:07 PM.
What is a ghost?
If you define a 'ghost' as someone experiencing a human or animal 'presence' (whether felt, seen, heard, etc) that they cannot physically account for (ie. that person should not be present because they are physically elsewhere, dead or don't actually exist) then I think we can emphatically say that ghosts DO exist! There are many such experiences recorded with many different causes (misperception and hallucination being prominent ones).
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