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	<title>UK-Skeptics articles and commentary &#187; credulous</title>
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		<title>Appeal to the open mind</title>
		<link>http://www.ukskeptics.com/cms/appeal-to-the-open-mind/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2008 04:26:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Jackson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fallacies in reasoning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ad hominem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credulity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[credulous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fallacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open mind]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ukskeptics.com/cms/?p=536</guid>
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Open Mind: A mind open to new ideas, lacking in prejudice, not dogmatic.
John Jackson © 2004.
It is very common for people who are putting forward a claim to    say something like, &#8220;you must consider this with an    open mind&#8220;, or if their claim is rejected they will say  [...]]]></description>
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<h2>Open Mind: A mind open to new ideas, lacking in prejudice, not dogmatic.</h2>
<p class="author">John Jackson © 2004.</p>
<hr style="margin-bottom: 16px;" /><span class="drop_cap">I</span>t is very common for people who are putting forward a claim to    say something like, &#8220;<span class="quote">you must consider this with an    open min</span><em>d</em>&#8220;, or if their claim is rejected they will say    something like, &#8220;<span class="quote">well of course you don&#8217;t believe it,    you&#8217;re closed-minded</span>&#8220;.<br class="q" /><br class="q" />There are many ways that this &#8216;appeal to open mindedness&#8217; manifests itself,    so let&#8217;s have a look at why it is not usually a valid argument:<span id="more-536"></span><br class="q" /><br class="q" /></p>
<p class="subheading">What is an open-minded person?</p>
<p>An open-minded person is someone who is willing to consider ideas, opinions    and arguments purely <em>on their merit</em>. If an idea can be shown to be    correct then an open-minded person will alter, or add to, their world-view with    this new-found knowledge. If the new idea does not stand up to scrutiny however,    it will be rejected.</p>
<p>Having an open-mind does not mean embracing all kinds of weird ideas and uncritically    accepting them no matter how bizarre or unsupported by evidence they are. The    actual word used to describe a person who will believe in absolutely anything    is: <span class="quote">credulous</span>.</p>
<p class="subheading">Why do skeptics often get accused of not having open-minds?</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>The accusers don&#8217;t understand what open-mindedness is.</strong><br class="q" /><br class="q" />They confuse open-mindedness with being credulous. They simply don&#8217;t understand      the difference between the two. If others do not &#8216;open-mindedly&#8217; share their beliefs or accept their argument      as valid, they accuse them of being &#8216;closed-minded&#8217;. This is simply a fallacious      <a href="../../explanation.php?dir=articles/explanations&amp;article=ad_hominem.php">Ad Hominem</a> argument.<br class="q" /><br class="q" /></li>
<li><strong>Those accusers don&#8217;t realise what skepticism is.</strong><br class="q" /><br class="q" />Skeptics have to be open-minded. They test and examine claims in a scientific,      objective way. To do this they have to be open-minded; this is the reason      that skeptics are prepared to consider claims that may seem completely ridiculous      to most people. Skepticism is not about rejecting ideas: it&#8217;s about testing them for validity.<br class="q" /><br class="q" /></li>
<li><strong>Those accusers don&#8217;t realise that open-minded people can reject claims.</strong><br class="q" /><br class="q" />Being open-minded about something is a willingness to consider that it may be true: it also means considering the possibility that it may be false. A truly open-minded person&#8217;s mind is open to both possibilities. Disagreeing with a person&#8217;s position or argument <em>after considering it</em> does not make one closed-minded.</li>
</ol>
<p class="subheading">Misuse of the term &#8220;open-minded&#8221;.</p>
<p>It is the misuse of the term open-minded that the credulous hide behind. They    use it as a shield against the use of critical thinking and logical analysis    of their ideas, claims, and often bizarre beliefs.</p>
<p>The &#8220;I&#8217;m open-minded&#8221; claim is used to counter the lack of evidence,    or the quality of evidence supporting a claim.</p>
<p>The appeal to open-mindedness is really an appeal to relinquish one&#8217;s rational    integrity. It does not matter how or why something may appear to be true, that    there is no credible evidence to support it, or even that it is demonstrably    false; it should simply be accepted with an &#8216;open-mind&#8217;. In other words, with    non-thinking credulity.</p>
<p class="subheading">Conclusion.</p>
<p>Open-mindedness is considered a virtue, and true open-mindedness <em>is</em>.</p>
<p>The claim to be open-minded is frequently used by people who wish to sound    virtuous, and simultaneously make their opponent sound intolerant, while defending    or promoting their ideas and beliefs.</p>
<p>This appeal to be &#8216;open-minded&#8217; when considering claims that are unsupported by evidence or which are completely bizarre is a fallacious one. Its message is simply:    <em>be credulous</em>.<br class="q" /><br class="q" /><br class="q" /></p>
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